Feasts & Fasts

"From woman also came the best"

Saint Kassiani
St. Kassiani
Russian icon
Modern
Wikimedia Commons

Every year on Tuesday evening of Holy Week the “Hymn of Kassiani” is sung.  The text references the reading for Holy Wednesday morning, the story of a woman who anoints Jesus’ feet with costly ointment, foreshadowing his imminent preparation for burial (Matthew 26:6-16).  The hymn is written by a woman, it is about a woman, and it is traditionally sung by women.  As a woman, I have joined with other women to sing it many times.  Every year, I meet this moment with mixed emotions.  As with many iconic and hymnic references to women, this undeniably beautiful piece highlights the redemption of a particularly sinful woman whose sin is, of course, related to sex.  I say “of course” since if one was to attend carefully to the various references to women in our theological literature, sexual sin seems to be the particular purview of women.  A friend of mine (not Orthodox), with whom I had discussed the ever-bizarre world of “what does one do or not do with one’s significant other while dating,” commented after coming to hear me sing the hymn: “No wonder you have all this angst about dating when every reference to a woman is paired with ‘sin’ and ‘sex.’”  The fairness of her comment about my angst aside, the frequency of this pairing is quite disturbing.

Which is why I was so delighted at the way our priest chose to frame the hymn last night.  You see, St. Kassiani (Sep 7), the woman to whom authorship of this (and many other hymns) is attributed, was not even remotely angst-filled.  Rather, she was bold, cheeky, and quite willing to take on authority.

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The Presentation

The Presentation of the Theotokos
Russian icon
16th century
Wikimedia Commons

Today, we were invited to bring our children to the church of God, presenting them much like Joachim and Anna presented the girl Mary.  In her delight at being dedicated to God, Mary ran up the steps of the temple.  Tradition says she danced on the steps before God.  There she was welcomed by her relative, the levite Zacharias who took her into the holy of holies, that sacred space into which the high priest entered only once a year.  A young girl stood in the place where God, according to Jewish practice, stood.

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Sunday of the Myrrhbearing Women

by Irene Dimiris-Papageorgiou
(trans. from Greek)

I stand waiting. I know.
I know God is here. In silence.
Who believes me?
Me, a woman.
A woman waiting. Knowing.
Knowing death is trampled. Christ is risen! I tell them all.

I don't hear their affirmations.
Of God's resurrection. Of my witness.
Of me.

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Dancing before God

This last Sunday, Fr. Paul told us of a restless little girl who, during her baptism, took the first opportunity free from the arms of an adult to run up the steps of the altar and dance before the royal doors. A shocking moment since in the Orthodox Church no one but the priest and deacon ever stand on the step before the royal doors. Yet, as Fr. Paul reminded us, our surprise is not because we have never seen such behavior, but because we don’t remember it. Miriam led the women in a dance across the hot sands of the Sinai Desert, calling the people to “‘Sing to the Lord, for he has triumphed gloriously; horse and rider he has thrown into the sea’” (Ex. 15:20-21) Judith, after using her wisdom and beauty to single-handedly bring about the triumph of a small and weak Hebrew army faced with a mighty Persian commander, leads the women and men in celebratory song and dance, feasting before the sanctuary in Jerusalem for three months (Judith 15-16). Presented to the temple at the age of three, the Theotokos was welcomed by the arms of the priest. “Kissing her, he blessed her and said, ‘The Lord God has magnified your name for all generations; through you the Lord will reveal deliverance to the children of Israel in the last days.’ And he set her down on the third step of the altar and the Lord God poured grace upon her. She danced triumphantly with her feet and every house in Israel loved her” (Proto. James 7.7-10).
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The Transfiguration

[img_assist|nid=71|title=The Transfiguration|desc=Theophanes the Greek, 1408|link=node|align=left|width=250|height=344]

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